Stock: If you closely monitor market movements, Monday proved to be a bit of a heavy day. US markets started in the red as investors appeared cautious about new economic data and a speech by Fed Chair Jerome Powell this week. At the opening bell, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was down 135 points at 47,580. The S&P 500 was down about 0.54%, and the Nasdaq was trading down a sharp 0.83%.
Why are expectations heightened by Powell’s speech? Questions surrounding interest rates remain unresolved.
Federal Reserve Chair Jerome Powell will speak on a key panel on Monday evening. There is growing expectation within the market that the Fed may lower interest rates in the next few weeks, especially given the mixed trend in economic data.
Investors are currently eager to determine whether the Fed’s future strategy will soften interest rates while claiming control over inflation, or it will remain cautious. Each signal could either drive the market higher or exert further pressure.
SEBI’s Historic Preparations: Major Changes to Stock Exchange Rules Coming Soon
Here in India, SEBI is preparing to take a major step. Chairman Tuhin Kant Pandey has clearly stated that the Master Circular for Stock Exchanges will be completely simplified, revised, and rationalized in the coming “few months.”
This change is not just an update, but an initiative to streamline the entire system. Over the years, numerous regulations, various circulars, and amendments have been added, creating a large, complex rulebook.
SEBI wants to simplify compliance, reduce costs, and increase clarity for brokers, exchanges, and investors.
New SEBI Proposals: What’s Going to Change?
According to a consultation paper released in October 2025, SEBI is working on several major changes, including creating a single unified circular for both equity and commodity derivatives, issuing a separate master circular for clearing corporations, removing outdated regulations, and implementing a three-year lookback period to streamline claims against defaulting brokers. All these steps are aimed at making India’s capital markets stronger, modern, and investor-friendly.
Why are these changes necessary in the financial world

In today’s rapidly changing financial environment, outdated regulations not only become a burden but also hinder innovation and business growth. SEBI’s push for what the regulator is calling “optimum regulation” aims to create a leaner, smarter, and effective rulebook. This will directly benefit from increasing market transparency and simplifying compliance. This will bring the Indian market one step closer to global standards.
FAQ
Q1. Why did Wall Street fall?
Investor uncertainty has increased due to Powell’s speech and upcoming economic data.
Q2. Will the Fed lower rates this month?
It’s certainly a possibility, but all eyes are on Powell’s signal.
Q3. When will SEBI amend the Master Circular?
According to the Chairman, the changes will be implemented within the next “few months.”
Q4. How will these changes benefit investors?
Easier compliance, greater clarity, and a safer investment environment with fewer regulations.
Disclaimer: This article is based on available reports, official statements, and market data. Market conditions can change rapidly, so please seek financial advice before making investment decisions. Updates on SEBI and Federal Reserve policies depend on their official announcements.
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